The Prophet Joseph Smith explained, “I teach them
correct principles, and they govern themselves.” 1 To me, this teaching is
beautifully straightforward. As we strive to understand, internalize, and live
correct gospel principles, we will become more spiritually self-reliant. The
principle of spiritual self-reliance grows out of a fundamental doctrine of the
Church: God has granted us agency. I believe that moral agency is one of the
greatest gifts of God unto His children, next to life itself (Dieter F.
Uchtdorf, “Developing Christlike Attributes”, First Presidency Message, Liahona
Oct. 2008).
As has been said so often, the best storehouse system that the
Church could devise would be for every family to store a year's supply of
needed food, clothing, and, where possible, the other necessities of life.
In the early church, Paul wrote to Timothy, 'If any provide not
for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath denied the
faith, and is worse than an infidel.' (1 Tim. 5:8.) It is our sacred duty to
care for our families, including our extended families. Often we see what might
be called parent neglect. Too frequently, the emotional, social, and, in some
instances, even the material essentials are not provided by children for their
aged parents. This is displeasing to the Lord. It is difficult to understand
how one mother can take care of seven children more easily than seven children
can take care of one mother. President J. Reuben Clark, Jr., gave clear
direction on this matter: 'The prime responsibility for supporting an aged
parent rests upon [the] family, not upon society. . . . The family which
refuses to keep its own is not meeting its duty.' (In Conference Report, April
1938, p. 107.) (Thomas S. Monson, "Guiding Principles of Personal
and Family Welfare," Ensign, Sept. 1986, 4)
"Avoid the philosophy and excuse that yesterday's luxuries
have become today's necessities. They aren't necessities unless we ourselves
make them such. . . . It is essential for us to live within our means (Thomas
S. Monson. "Constant Truths for Changing
Times," Ensign, May 2005, 20
"I am convinced there are thousands of ways for families to
build self-reliance by working together in productive pursuits. Perhaps a good
family home evening discussion could produce some ideas to help make your
family unit more temporally self-reliant." (L. Tom Perry, "Becoming Self-Reliant,"
Ensign, Nov. 1991, 66
"Those in need are expected to do all they can to provide
for themselves. Then families are expected to assist in taking care of their
less-fortunate members. And then the resources of the Church are made
available." (Gordon B. Hinckley, "I Was an Hungred, and Ye Gave
Me Meat, Ensign," May 2004, 57)
Spiritual independence and self-reliance is a
sustaining power in the Church. If we rob the members of that, how can they get
revelation for themselves? How will they know there is a prophet of God? How
can they get answers to prayers? How can they know for sure for
themselves? … (Boyd K. Packer, “Solving Emotional Problems in the Lord’s
Own Way,” General Conference Apr. 1978).
I have learned that the way to have a surplus is
to spend less than I earn. With that surplus I have been able to learn that it
really is better to give than to receive. That is partly because when we give
help in the Lord’s way, He blesses us (Henry B. Eyring, Opportunities to Do
Good, General Conference Apr. 2011).
First, all people are happier and feel more self-respect when
they can provide for themselves and their family and then reach out to take
care of others. I have been grateful for those who helped me meet my needs. I
have been even more grateful over the years for those who helped me become
self-reliant. And then I have been most grateful for those who showed me how to
use some of my surplus to help others (Henry B. Eyring, “Opportunities to Do Good, General Conference April 2011).
As a reminder of Church policy regarding
individuals receiving government or other forms of charity, may I emphasize the
following declaration of principle:
“The responsibility for each member’s spiritual,
social, emotional, physical, or economic well-being rests first upon himself,
second, upon his family, and third, upon the Church. Members of the Church are
commanded by the Lord to be self-reliant and independent to the extent of their
ability. (See D&C 78:13–14.)
“No true Latter-day Saint, while physically or
emotionally able, will voluntarily shift the burden of his own or his family’s
well-being to someone else. So long as he can, under the inspiration of the
Lord and with his own labors, he will work to the extent of his ability to
supply himself and his family with the spiritual and temporal necessities of
life. (See Gen. 3:19; 1 Tim. 5:8; and Philip. 2:12.)
“As guided by the spirit of the Lord and through
applying these principles, each member of the Church should make his own decisions
as to what assistance he accepts, be it from governmental or other sources. In
this way, independence, self-respect, dignity, and self-reliance will be
fostered, and free agency maintained.” (Statement of the Presiding Bishopric,
as quoted in Ensign, March 1978, p. 20.)
Underlying this statement is the recurring theme
of self-reliance. No amount of philosophizing, excuses, or rationalizing will
ever change the fundamental need for self-reliance. This is so because:
“All truth is independent in that sphere in
which God has placed it, … as all intelligence also; otherwise there is no
existence.” (D&C 93:30.) The Lord declares that herein lies “the agency of man” (see D&C 93:31), and with this agency comes the responsibility for self. With
this agency we can rise to glory or fall to condemnation. May we individually
and collectively be ever self-reliant. This is our heritage and our obligation.
The principle of self-reliance stands behind the
Church’s emphasis on personal and family preparedness. Our progress in
implementing the various facets of this personal and family preparedness is impressive,
but there are still far too many families who have yet to heed the counsel to
live providently (Spencer W. Kimball, “Becoming the Pure in Heart,” Ensign May
1978, n.pag. Web. http://www.lds.org/ensign/1978/05/becoming-the-pure-in-heart?lang=eng&query=independence 1 June 2012).
Let us hearken to the counsel given by President
Stephen L Richards in 1939: “We have always dignified work and reproved
idleness. Our books, our sermons, our leaders, including particularly our
present President, have glorified industry. The busy hive of the honeybee
Deseret—has been our emblem. Work with faith is a cardinal point of our
theological doctrine, and our future state—our heaven—is envisioned in terms of
eternal progression through constant labor.” (In Conference Report, Oct. 1939,
p. 65.)
Self-reliance is a product of our work and under-girds all other
welfare practices. It is an essential element in our spiritual as well as our
temporal well-being. Regarding this principle, President Marion G. Romney has
said: “Let us work for what we need. Let us be self-reliant and independent.
Salvation can be obtained on no other principle. Salvation is an individual matter,
and we must work out our own salvation in temporal as well as in spiritual
things.” (In Welfare Services Meeting Report, 2 Oct. 1976, p. 13.) (Thomas S.
Monson, “Guiding Principles of Personal and Family Welfare,” Sept. 1986)
The purpose of both temporal and spiritual self-reliance
is to get ourselves on higher ground so that we can lift others in need (Robert D. Hales, “Coming to Ourselves: The
Sacrament, the Temple, and Sacrifice in Service,” General Conference Apr. 2012).
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